{"id":7811,"date":"2023-06-12T22:54:29","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T20:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/?page_id=7811"},"modified":"2025-06-09T14:12:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T12:12:21","slug":"2023-06-09-alba-iulia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/","title":{"rendered":"Impregnable beauty of Alba\u00a0Iulia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"travels\"><ol>\n\n<li>The morning begins in ancient <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alba_Iulia\">Alba Iulia<\/a>, since the elusive bus travels here for 2\u00bd hours, the trains even longer, and one still has to look around.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3669.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Another 1988 remake in honour of the same Michael the Brave, who was proclaimed governor of Transylvania here in&nbsp;1599.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3692.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Natural economy.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3682.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Obelisk in honour of Horea, Clo\u0219ca and Cri\u0219an, heroes of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revolt_of_Horea,_Clo%C8%99ca_and_Cri%C8%99an\">Peasants\u2019 Revolt<\/a> of&nbsp;1784.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3702.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>The second gate of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alba_Carolina_Citadel\"><\/a>Alba Carolina Citadel (they are actually numbered).\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3716.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Mother Nature stands over the polluted city (half hidden by trees). Air-purifying eco-mural by Lauren\u0163iu Alexandrescu aka&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/irloirlo\/\">Irlo<\/a>.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3717-0067.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Nature takes its toll.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3723.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Exhibition of paintings near the Cultural Centre of Augustin Bena (composer, conductor, priest and teacher).\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3727.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Lutheran Church and furniture factory.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3735.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>The bunny won\u2019t ride just anything.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3742.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Be like the bunny.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3756.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>A bridge over a ditch near the outer fortress wall.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3764.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>An intricate system of locks in the inner gallery of the outer wall.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3766.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Between the walls, there\u2019s now quite a vast and landscaped space. Japanese garden, for&nbsp;example.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3818.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>The inner wall was crumbling a little to make the tree more comfortable.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3800.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Music studio of a Romanian folk group in the inner wall. I&nbsp;told them about the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuits_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re\">Nights of Fourvi\u00e8re<\/a>, they promised to&nbsp;dare.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3797.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>A proud giraffe near a discreet restaurant inside the citadel (almost the only one, since they\u2019re mostly on the walls and in new blocks).\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3813.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Correctly turned Buddhists.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3829.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Alert kitty.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3838.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Orthodox Cathedral of St.&#8239;Trinity, built in 1922 specifically for the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marie_of_Romania#Coronation\">coronation<\/a> of Marie and Ferdinand.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3860.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Outside view. Part of the outer wall (I\u2019m standing on it), bridges over the ditch, inner wall and two cathedrals behind&nbsp;it.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3889.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Gate locking mechanism. It looks impressive and sometimes even&nbsp;works.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3884.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>St.&#8239;Michael\u2019s Cathedral of the 13<sup>th<\/sup> century, the oldest Catholic church in the country. The bronze sentry on the right guards the&nbsp;gate.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3931.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Catholic education lessons near the cathedral.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3935.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Buy flowers, good Sirs! The lively and varied bronze figures of <a href=\"https:\/\/bintintanstefan.ro\/\">\u0218tefan Bin\u021bin\u021ban<\/a> are the hallmark of Alba&nbsp;Iulia.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3946.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>The Bell of Bin\u021bin\u021ban commemorates the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Union_of_Transylvania_with_Romania\">Great Union<\/a> of 1918, when Hungarian Transylvania became part of the Romanian Kingdom.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3954.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Another Bin\u021bin\u021ban\u2019 sentry (they\u2019re watching all the main gates), also with a bitten bayonet.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3967.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>The third (first in beauty) gate of the fortress. Famous for the night illumination, the guard shift and Horea\u2019s cell, where he waited to be wheeled.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3974.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Upon completion of the expensive work, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor\">Charles VI<\/a> was told that all these walls were no obstacle to new cannons. \u201cAt least let it be beautiful!\u201d\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3976.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<li>Let it be beautiful.\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/3990.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n<\/ol><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"menu-romania-23-container\"><ul id=\"menu-romania-23\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-7924\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7924\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/?page_id=7919\" class=\"menu-link\">Romania 2023<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-7853\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7853\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-05-31-lyon-to-bucharest\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Lyon\u25b8Bucharest<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-7852\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7852\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-01-old-town\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Old town<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-7851\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7851\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-02-village-museum\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Village museum<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-7850\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7850\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-03-bucharest-to-brasov\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Bucharest\u25b8Bra\u0219ov<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-7849\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7849\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-04-sinaia\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Sinaia<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-7848\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7848\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-05-poiana-brasov\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Poiana Bra\u0219ov<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-7847\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7847\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-06-risnov\/\" class=\"menu-link\">R\u00e2\u0219nov<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-7846\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7846\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-07-brasov-to-cluj\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Bra\u0219ov\u25b8Cluj<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-7845\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7845\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-08-salina-turda\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Salina Turda<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-7844\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7844\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-09-alba-iulia\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Alba Iulia<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-7843\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7843\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/travels\/eastern-europe\/romania\/2023-06-10-cluj-to-lyon\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Cluj\u25b8Lyon<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The morning begins in ancient Alba Iulia, since the elusive bus travels here for 2\u00bd hours, the trains even longer, and one still has to look around. Another 1988 remake in honour of the same Michael the Brave, who was proclaimed governor of Transylvania here in&nbsp;1599. Natural economy. Obelisk in honour of Horea, Clo\u0219ca and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7919,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":null,"ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":null,"ast-hfb-below-header-display":null,"ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":null,"site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":null,"ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":null,"stick-header-meta":null,"header-above-stick-meta":null,"header-main-stick-meta":null,"header-below-stick-meta":null,"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7811","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7811"}],"version-history":[{"count":137,"href":"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12632,"href":"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7811\/revisions\/12632"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilupin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}